10 Things to Know Before Adopting a Dog in Germany

You want to add a furry friend to your life here in Germany. For many expats, the process can feel stricter than in their home country. German shelters and rescue organizations take every step seriously to make sure each dog finds a stable, loving home. Knowing the rules and preparing ahead ensures a smooth process and a happy start with your new companion.

Before you adopt

Before you approach a shelter, check your readiness. You need to secure your housing situation. Confirm that your landlord allows dogs. You also need a stable budget to cover adoption fees, dog tax, and ongoing expenses. Our guide on monthly pet costs in Berlin can help you plan your finances. If you’re new to the country, you might also benefit from this pet care guide to Germany for expats.

10 key things to know before adopting

1. Legal age and residency requirements

Start with the essentials. You must be at least 18 years old and provide proof of residence through your Meldebescheinigung. A valid passport or ID is also required. Expats should register at the Bürgeramt before starting the adoption process.

2. Landlord permission and housing rules

If you rent, shelters require written confirmation that dogs are allowed. Some apartments restrict certain breeds or limit the number of pets. Check our guide to renting in Germany for details on pet-friendly housing.

3. Screening process

Shelters use detailed questionnaires, interviews, and sometimes home visits. They assess your work schedule, family setup, and previous experience with dogs. This thorough screening prevents repeated rehoming and ensures a dog matches your lifestyle. Being honest and prepared helps speed the process.

4. Choosing a shelter or rescue

Most expats start at a Tierheim, Germany’s official animal shelters. These comply with national welfare standards. Registered rescue groups also exist, especially for dogs coming from abroad. Find reliable options in our guide to German animal shelters.

5. Required documentation

Bring proof of residence, ID, landlord approval, and, in some cases, dog liability insurance. Shelters look for organization and seriousness, which can accelerate approval. See Hundehaftpflichtversicherung guide for insurance tips.

6. The adoption agreement

When approved, sign a legally binding contract. It may include care conditions and clauses allowing the shelter to reclaim the dog if placement fails. Read carefully to understand your responsibilities.

7. Fees and initial costs

Adoption fees usually range from €200 to €300, covering vaccinations, sterilization, microchipping, and an EU pet passport. Budget also for food, veterinary care, and dog tax. Our Monthly Pet Costs in Germany article can help you plan your budget.

8. Registration and dog tax (Hundesteuer)

Register your dog with local authorities and pay the Hundesteuer. In Berlin, the first dog costs around €120 annually. Some shelters may cover the first year. Learn more in our guide on dog tax in Germany.

9. Dog liability insurance (Hundehaftpflichtversicherung)

Liability insurance is mandatory in cities like Berlin and Hamburg. It protects you if your dog causes damage or injury. Even where optional, shelters highly recommend it. Check this Hundehaftpflichtversicherung guide for options and advice.

10. After adoption: settling your dog and support services

The first weeks with your dog are critical. Establish routines, supervise interactions with other pets, and schedule vet visits. Shelters may offer trial periods, training, or follow-up support. You can also find trusted clinics and services in our Berlin Animal Care guide. 

What to expect during the first weeks

Your dog will adjust to a new home, and you will adapt to new responsibilities. Plan short walks, consistent feeding times, and gentle introductions to other pets or family members. This period sets the foundation for trust and good behavior. Our dog training and integration tips can help you avoid common pitfalls.

Common mistakes expats make

• Skipping liability insurance
• Forgetting landlord permission
• Underestimating adoption and monthly costs
• Choosing a dog that does not fit their lifestyle

Avoiding these mistakes makes the adoption process smoother and increases the chance of a happy, long-term relationship.

Conclusion

A dog in Germany requires a formal process, but this structure protects animals and ensures lasting placements. Gather your documents, confirm housing, and budget for fees and insurance. For expats, paperwork is only the first step. The most important part is the bond with your new companion. You do not just bring home a pet. You welcome a loyal partner into your life.

Quick Table Breakdown on Key Adoption Costs and Steps in Germany

FAQs

How to adopt a dog in Germany?
You must be at least 18, provide proof of residence, secure landlord approval, complete the shelter screening, and sign a binding contract. Fees range from €200–€300, and registration with dog tax is required.

Are there banned breeds in Germany?
Yes. Certain breeds are restricted or taxed more heavily depending on the state. Check local regulations before applying.

Do I need to speak German to adopt a dog?
Not always. Large shelters often have English-speaking staff, but smaller towns may require a German speaker.